Chapter 29 Staphylococcal Infections

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  2. Haenni M, Targant H, Forest K, et al: Retrospective study of necropsy-associated coagulase-positive staphylococci in horses. J Vet Diagn Invest 22(6):953–956, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
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  4. Nagase N, Sasaki A, Yamashita K, et al: Isolation and species distribution of staphylococci from animal and human skin. J Vet Med Sci 64(3):245–250, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
  5. Bagcigil F, Moodley A, Baptiste K, et al: Occurrence, species distribution, antimicrobial resistance and clonality of methicillin- and erythromycin-resistant staphylococci in the nasal cavity of domestic animals. Vet Microbiol 121(3–4):307–315, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  6. Busscher J, van Duijkeren E, Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan M: The prevalence of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in healthy horses in the Netherlands. Vet Microbiol 113(1–2):131–136, 2006.
  7. Corrente M, D'Abramo M, Latronico F, et al: Methicillin-resistant coagulase negative staphylococci isolated from horses. New Microbiol 32(3):311–314, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  8. Burton S, Reid-Smith R, McClure JT, et al: Staphylococcus aureus colonization in healthy horses in Atlantic Canada. Can Vet J 49(8):797–799, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
  9. Sieber S, Gerber V, Jandova V, et al: Evolution of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in horses and colonized personnel in an equine clinic between 2005 and 2010. Microb Drug Resist 17(3):471–478, 2011. PUBMED Abstract
  10. Moore CP, Collins BK, Fales WH: Antibacterial susceptibility patterns for microbial isolates associated with infectious keratitis in horses: 63 cases (1986–1994). J Am Vet Med Assoc 207(7):928–933, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
  11. Clark C, Greenwood S, Boison JO, et al: Bacterial isolates from equine infections in western Canada (1998–2003). Can Vet J 49(2):153–160, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
  12. Klevens RM, Morrison MA, Nadle J, et al: Invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in the United States. JAMA 298(15):1763–1771, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  13. Hartmann FA, Trostle SS, Klohnen AA: Isolation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from a postoperative wound infection in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 211(5):590–592, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
  14. Seguin JC, Walker RD, Caron JP, et al: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus outbreak in a veterinary teaching hospital: potential human-to-animal transmission. J Clin Microbiol 37(5):1459–1463, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  15. Weese JS, Archambault M, Willey BM, et al: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in horses and horse personnel, 2000–2002. Emerg Infect Dis 11(3):430–435, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  16. Weese JS, Rousseau J: Attempted eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonisation in horses on two farms. Equine Vet J 37(6):510–514, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  17. Weese JS, Rousseau J, Traub-Dargatz JL, et al: Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in horses and humans who work with horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 226(4):580–583, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  18. Weese J, Rousseau J, Traub-Dargatz J, et al: Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in horses and humans who work with horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 226(4):580–583, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  19. Weese J, Rousseau J, Willey B, et al: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in horses at a veterinary teaching hospital: frequency, characterization, and association with clinical disease. J Vet Intern Med 20(1):182–186, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  20. Weese JS, Lefebvre SL: Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in horses admitted to a veterinary teaching hospital. Can Vet J 48(9):921–926, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  21. van Duijkeren E, Moleman M, Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan M, et al: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in horses and horse personnel: an investigation of several outbreaks. Vet Microbiol 141(1–2):96–102, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
  22. Walther B, Monecke S, Ruscher C, et al: Comparative molecular analysis substantiates zoonotic potential of equine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 47(3):704–710, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  23. Weese J, Archambault M, Willey B, et al: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in horses and horse personnel, 2000–2002. Emerg Infect Dis 11(3):430–435, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  24. Weese J, Rousseau J: Attempted eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonisation in horses on two farms. Equine Vet J 37(6):510–514, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  25. Cuny C, Strommenger B, Witte W, et al: Clusters of infections in horses with MRSA ST1, ST254, and ST398 in a veterinary hospital. Microb Drug Resist 14(4):307–310, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
  26. Van den Eede A, Martens A, Lipinska U, et al: High occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in equine nasal samples. Vet Microbiol 133:138–144, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  27. van Duijkeren E, Ten Horn L, Wagenaar JA, et al: Suspected horse-to-human transmission of MRSA ST398. Emerg Infect Dis 17(6):1137–1139, 2011. PUBMED Abstract
  28. Tokateloff N, Manning ST, Weese JS, et al: Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in horses in Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia. Can Vet J 50(11):1177–1180, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  29. Perreten V, Kadlec K, Schwarz S, et al: Clonal spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in Europe and North America: an international multicentre study. J Antimicrob Chemother 65:1145–1154, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
  30. Beck KM, Waisglass SE, Hick HN, et al: Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP) from skin and carriage sites of dogs after treatment of their methicillin-resistant or methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcal pyoderma, North American Veterinary Dermatology Forum, Galveston, TX, April 13–26, 2011.
  31. Moodley A, Guardabassi L: Clonal spread of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci among horses, personnel and environmental sites at equine facilities. Vet Microbiol 137(3–4):397–401, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  32. Vengust M, Anderson M, Rousseau J, et al: Methicillin-resistant staphylococcal colonization in clinically normal dogs and horses in the community. Lett Appl Microbiol 43(6):602–606, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  33. Maddox TW, Clegg PD, Diggle PJ, et al: Cross-sectional study of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in horses. Part 1: Prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Equine Vet J 44(3):289–296, 2011. PUBMED Abstract
  34. Becker K, Keller B, von Eiff C, et al: Enterotoxigenic potential of Staphylococcus intermedius. Appl Environ Microbiol 67(12):5551–5557, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  35. Shimizu A, Kawano J, Ozaki J, et al: Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from lesions of horses. J Vet Med Sci 53(4):601–606, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
  36. Fujimura S, Sato T, Kikuchi T, et al: Efficacy of clarithromycin plus vancomycin in mice with implant-related infection caused by biofilm-forming Staphylococcus aureus. J Orthop Sci 14(5):658–661, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  37. Jabbouri S, Sadovskaya I: Characteristics of the biofilm matrix and its role as a possible target for the detection and eradication of Staphylococcus epidermidis associated with medical implant infections. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 59(3):280–291, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
  38. Oliveira M, Bexiga R, Nunes S, et al: Biofilm-forming ability profiling of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis mastitis isolates. Vet Microbiol 118(1–2):133–140, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  39. Seo YS, Lee DY, Rayamahji N, et al: Biofilm-forming associated genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from animals and air. Res Vet Sci 85(3):433–438, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
  40. Holbrook TC, Munday JS, Brown CA, et al: Toxic shock syndrome in a horse with Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia. J Am Vet Med Assoc 222(5):620–623, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
  41. Sato H, Matsumori Y, Tanabe T, et al: A new type of staphylococcal exfoliative toxin from a Staphylococcus aureus strain isolated from a horse with phlegmon. Infect Immun 62(9):3780–3785, 1994. PUBMED Abstract
  42. Terauchi R, Sato H, Hasegawa T, et al: Isolation of exfoliative toxin from Staphylococcus intermedius and its local toxicity in dogs. Vet Microbiol 94(1):19–29, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
  43. Voyich J, Otto M, Mathema B, et al: Is Panton-Valentine leukocidin the major virulence determinant in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus disease? J Infect Dis 194(12):1761–1770, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  44. Anderson M, Lefebvre S, Rankin S, et al: Retrospective multicentre study of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in 115 horses. Equine Vet J 41(4):401–405, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  45. Cox HU, Newman SS, Roy AF, et al: Species of Staphylococcus isolated from animal infections. Cornell Vet 74(2):124–135, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
  46. Taylor AH, Mair TS, Smith LJ, et al: Bacterial culture of septic synovial structures of horses: does a positive bacterial culture influence prognosis? Equine Vet J 42(3):213–218, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
  47. Biberstein EL, Jang SS, Hirsh DC: Species distribution of coagulase-positive staphylococci in animals. J Clin Microbiol 19(5):610–615, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
  48. Cuny C, Kuemmerle J, Stanek C, et al: Emergence of MRSA infections in horses in a veterinary hospital: strain characterisation and comparison with MRSA from humans. Euro Surveill 11(1):44–47, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  49. Lapointe J, Laverty S, Lavoie J: Septic arthritis in 15 standardbred racehorses after intra-articular injection. Equine Vet J 24(6):430–434, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  50. Lugo J, Gaughan E: Septic arthritis, tenosynovitis, and infections of hoof structures. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 22(2):363–388, viii, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  51. Moore RM, Schneider RK, Kowalski J, et al: Antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial isolates from 233 horses with musculoskeletal infection during 1979–1989. Equine Vet J 24(6):450–456, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  52. Schneider R, Bramlage L, Moore R, et al: A retrospective study of 192 horses affected with septic arthritis/tenosynovitis. Equine Vet J 24(6):436–442, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  53. Santschi EM, Adams SB, Fessler JF, et al: Treatment of bacterial tarsal tenosynovitis and osteitis of the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus in five horses. Equine Vet J 29(3):244–247, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
  54. Trostle SS, Peavey CL, King DS, et al: Treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis infection following repair of an ulnar fracture and humeroradial joint luxation in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 218:554–559, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  55. Anderson M, Weese J: Evaluation of a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for rapid identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus directly from nasal swabs in horses. Vet Microbiol 122(1–2):185–189, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  56. Maeda Y, Millar B, Loughrey A, et al: Community-associated MRSA SCCmec type IVd in Irish equids. Vet Rec 161(1):35–36, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  57. Shimizu A, Kawano J, Yamamoto C, et al: Genetic analysis of equine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Vet Med Sci 59(10):935–937, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
  58. Papich MG: Proposed changes to Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute interpretive criteria for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolated from dogs. J Vet Diagn Invest 22(1):160, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
  59. Schissler JR, Hillier A, Daniels JB, et al: Evaluation of Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute interpretive criteria for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolated from dogs. J Vet Diagn Invest 21(5):684–688, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  60. Lee BY, Bailey RR, Smith KJ, et al: Universal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) surveillance for adults at hospital admission: an economic model and analysis. Infection control and hospital epidemiology. J Soc Hosp Epidemiol Am 31(6):598–606, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
  61. Weese JS, Rousseau J, Willey BM, et al: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in horses at a veterinary teaching hospital: frequency, characterization, and association with clinical disease. J Vet Intern Med 20(1):182–186, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  62. Van den Eede A, Hermans K, Van den Abeele A, et al: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on the skin of long-term hospitalised horses. Vet J 193(2):408–411, 2012. PUBMED Abstract
  63. Desjardins M, Guibord C, Lalonde B, et al: Evaluation of the IDI-MRSA assay for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from nasal and rectal specimens pooled in a selective broth. J Clin Microbiol 44(4):1219–1223, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  64. Tóth T, Broström H, Båverud V, et al: Evaluation of LHP (1% hydrogen peroxide) cream versus petrolatum and untreated controls in open wounds in healthy horses: a randomized, blinded control study. Acta Vet Scand 53:45, 2011. PUBMED Abstract
  65. Alandejani T, Marsan J, Ferris W, et al: Effectiveness of honey on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 141(1):114–118, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  66. Blaser G, Santos K, Bode U, et al: Effect of medical honey on wounds colonised or infected with MRSA. J Wound Care 16(8):325–328, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  67. Maeda Y, Loughrey A, Earle JA, et al: Antibacterial activity of honey against community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA). Comp Ther Clin Pract 14(2):77–82, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
  68. Valentine BA, Dew W, Yu A, et al: Evaluation of topical biocide and antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. In ASM-ESCMID conference on methicillin-resistant staphylococci in animals, 2011, p A-127.
  69. Brady A, Loughlin R, Gilpin D, et al: In vitro activity of tea-tree oil against clinical skin isolates of methicillin-resistant and -sensitive Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci growing planktonically and as biofilms. J Med Microbiol 55(Pt 10):1375–1380, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  70. Edwards-Jones V, Buck R, Shawcross SG, et al: The effect of essential oils on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using a dressing model. Burns 30(8):772–777, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  71. Hada T, Furuse S, Matsumoto Y, et al: Comparison of the effects in vitro of tea tree oil and plaunotol on methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Microbios 106(Supp2):133–141, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  72. Cutler RR, Wilson P: Antibacterial activity of a new, stable, aqueous extract of allicin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Br J Biomed Sci 61:71–74, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  73. Faoagali J, George N, Leditschke JF: Does tea tree oil have a place in the topical treatment of burns? Burns 23(4):349–351, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
  74. Söderberg TA, Johansson A, Gref R: Toxic effects of some conifer resin acids and tea tree oil on human epithelial and fibroblast cells. Toxicology 107(2):99–109, 1996. PUBMED Abstract
  75. Whitehair KJ, Bowerstock TL, Blevins WE, et al: Regional limb perfusion for antibiotic treatment of experimentally induced septic arthritis. Vet Surg 21:367–373, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  76. Mattson S, Boure L, Pearce S, et al: Intraosseous gentamicin perfusion of the distal metacarpus in standing horses. Vet Surg 33(2):180–186, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  77. Weese JS, DaCosta T, Button L, et al: Isolation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from the environment in a veterinary teaching hospital. J Vet Intern Med 18(4):468–470, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  78. Weese J, Caldwell F, Willey B, et al: An outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infections resulting from horse to human transmission in a veterinary hospital. Vet Microbiol 114(1–2):160–164, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  79. Anderson MEC, Lefebvre SL, Weese JS: Evaluation of prevalence and risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in veterinary personnel attending an international equine veterinary conference. Vet Microbiol 129(3–4):410–417, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
  80. Axon JE, Carrick JB, Barton MD, et al: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a population of horses in Australia. Aust Vet J 89(6):221–225, 2011. PUBMED Abstract
  81. Loeffler A, Pfeiffer DU, Lindsay JA, et al: Prevalence of and risk factors for MRSA carriage in companion animals: a survey of dogs, cats and horses. Epidemiol Infect 14:1–10, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
  82. Abbott Y, Leggett B, Rossney AS, et al: Isolation rates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in dogs, cats and horses in Ireland. Vet Rec 166(15):451–455, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
  83. Burton S, Reid-Smith R, McClure JT, et al: Staphylococcus aureus colonization in healthy horses in Atlantic Canada. Can Vet J 49(8):797–799, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
  84. Anderson ME, Weese JS: Evaluation of a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for rapid identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus directly from nasal swabs in horses. Vet Microbiol 122(1–2):185–189, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  85. Vengust M, Anderson ME, Rousseau J, et al: Methicillin-resistant staphylococcal colonization in clinically normal dogs and horses in the community. Lett Appl Microbiol 43(6):602–606, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  86. Baptiste KE, Williams K, Willams NJ, et al: Methicillin-resistant staphylococci in companion animals. Emerg Infect Dis 11(12):1942–1944, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  87. Jordan D, Simon J, Fury S, et al: Carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by veterinarians in Australia. Aust Vet J 89(5):152–159, 2011. PUBMED Abstract
  88. Anderson ME, Lefebvre SL, Weese JS: Evaluation of prevalence and risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in veterinary personnel attending an international equine veterinary conference. Vet Microbiol 129(3–4):410–417, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  89. Hanselman BA, Kruth SA, Rousseau J, et al: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in veterinary personnel. Emerg Infect Dis 12(12):1933–1938, 2006. PUBMED Abstract